Under what conditions could France – the only nuclear power in the EU since Brexit – provide deterrence on a European scale now that US protection against Russia is not guaranteed?

France has a very long history of nuclear deterrence. The topic has recently returned to the agenda, and allied countries ...

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The MSBS M51.3 ballistic missile test is another French venture aimed at not only preserving potential but also further developing Paris's atomic arsenal. France maintains an advantage with its ...