And since we use iron, whose cost can be less than a dollar per kilogram—a small fraction of nickel and cobalt, which are indispensable in current high-energy lithium-ion batteries—the cost of ...

Ironmaking could be on the edge of a major upgrade. Scientists have developed a cleaner, electrochemical method to extract ...

The researchers used carbon and iron ion beams to bombard the clusters of pyrimidine surrounded by water molecules. State-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations were employed to help reveal the ...

The Fe(III) that is produced exists as an Fe 3+ ion in acidic environments, or as solid Fe(III)-minerals (Figure 2) in neutral or slightly alkaline environments. The movement of iron through the ...

Iron and its alloys, such as steel and cast iron, dominate the modern world, and there's growing demand for iron-derived products. Traditionally, blast furnaces transform iron ore into purified ...