India awaits monsoon forecast with anxiety, pondering El Niño or La Niña impact on 2025-2026 weather patterns.

Sea surface temperatures are vital measurements that indicate the warmth of the ocean's top layer, influencing weather patterns, climate, and marine ecosystems.

For the seasonal mean spanning December 2024 to February 2025, global ocean sea-surface temperature (SST) anomalies were ...

Have you ever seen an El Niño or La Niña outlook and ... or climatological, SST gradients in the tropical Pacific Ocean. However, for various reasons, these factors don’t fully explain ...

New research has uncovered why different climate models offer varying projections of sea surface temperature changes in the tropical Pacific, a region critical for global climate patterns.

This can be witnessed during La Niña and El Niño conditions ... which assumed different warming amplitudes and sea surface temperature (SST) patterns: What happens for a certain temperature ...

Arctic sea ice reached its lowest monthly extent for February at 8% below average, the third consecutive month in which the sea ice extent set a record for the corresponding month ...