Criminal law in India is codified primarily in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and procedural laws like the Code of Criminal ...

Amnesty International began with a focus on "prisoners of conscience," individuals detained for their political beliefs without advocating violence. Over the decades, its mission expanded to encompass ...

- Incorporation of Technology: The BSA allows for the admissibility of digital evidence, recognizing the pervasive role of technology in contemporary crime. This change aligns with criminological ...

-Rehabilitation Over Punishment: There is a growing recognition that rehabilitation is essential for reducing recidivism rates. Modern penological practices focus on reforming offenders rather than ...

The theories of punishment play a crucial role in shaping the criminal justice system in India. These theories not only provide a philosophical foundation for punishment but also influence legislative ...

The implementation of open prisons in India presents several advantages: - Cost-Effectiveness: Studies have shown that open prisons are significantly cheaper to operate than closed facilities. For ...

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has profoundly impacted the Indian Constitution by providing a framework for safeguarding individual liberties and promoting social justice. The alignment ...

The sentencing policy for white collar crimes in India is governed by various statutes rather than a unified legal framework. Key laws include: - Sections 405-409 address criminal breach of trust and ...

The classification of prisoners is a crucial aspect of the Indian penal system, aimed at ensuring that individuals are housed in a manner that reflects their legal status, behavior, and rehabilitation ...

The constitutionality of capital punishment in India has been a subject of extensive legal scrutiny and debate, primarily revolving around its alignment with fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian ...