[7] [8] GLONASS's orbit makes it especially suited for usage in high latitudes (north or south), where getting a GPS signal can be problematic. [9] [10] The constellation operates in three orbital planes, with eight evenly spaced satellites on each. [8]

As of August 2023, 145 GLONASS navigation satellites have been launched, of which 133 reached the correct orbit and 24 are currently operational. Satellites [ edit ]

The GLONASS satellites are placed in roughly circular orbits with the nominal orbit altitude 19,100 km and an orbital period of 11 hours, 15 minutes, 44 seconds. Due to the period value it became possible to create a sustainable orbital system that unlike GPS does not require supporting correcting pulses during its active lifetime.

The GLONASS space segment consists nominally of 24 operational satellites, distributed over three orbital planes. The longitude of ascending node differs by 120 deg from plane to plane. There are eight satellites per plane, separated 45 deg in argument of latitude.

The GLONASS orbits are circular orbits of 19,140 km, with an inclination of 64.8 degrees and a period of 11 hours 15 minutes 44 seconds. The CONTROL segment of GLONASS is entirely located in former Soviet Union territory.

The current GLONASS constellation includes 24 satellites, each traveling in a circular orbit, 19,140 kilometers above the Earth. The satellites are positioned so that four are observable nearly 100 percent of the time from any point on Earth.

Nov 1, 2017 · The GLONASS orbit planes are numbered 1–3 and contain orbital slots 1–8, 9–16 and 17–24, respectively. FIGURE 2 shows the status of the constellation on Oct. 17, 2017. The orbital slot number (also called almanac slot) and frequency channel (discussed below) …

GLONASS-K2 is the next-generation satellite design intended to support the Russian GLONASS radio-based satellite navigation system. Developed by ISS Reshetnev (Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems), the first satellite was successfully launched on 7 August 2023 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome with an expected production period of ten years.

Oct 12, 1982 · GLONASS is a satellite-based navigation system that serves as an alternative and complementary option to the US-based NAVSTAR. It consists of 24 satellites deployed in three orbital planes, providing precise global coverage for positioning and navigation.

GLONASS orbital characteristics have a roughly circular orbit, with an inclination of about 64.8°, and orbit the Earth at an altitude of 19,100 km.